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Philosophy is the discipline that studies major and universal questions, such as existence, knowledge, values, mind, and language. It covers a vast number of subjects and issues, from ethics and politicians to metaphysics and logic. Here are principal nuances of philosophy: 1. Definition of Philosophy Philosophy comes from the Greek words "philos" (love) and "sophia" (wisdom). It is the desire to understand and make sense of the world around us and our place in it. 2. The Main branches of philosophy - Ontology the study of the essence of being and existence. - Epistemology the study of the nature and limits of cognition. - Ethics the analysis of moral principles and concepts of good deed and evil. - Logic research of the forms and principles of correct thinking. - Political philosophy the study of questions of power, justice and the state. 3. Notable Philosophers In the course of the history of philosophy, many thinkers have made significant contributions to this science. Some of the most famous include: - Socrates, considered the progenitor of Western philosophy. - Plato, a student of Socrates, developed the doctrine of forms. - Aristotle, the creator of logic and many of scientific fields. - Immanuel Kant, known for his own Philosophy critical philosophy and work on moral issues. 4. The Relevance of Philosophy in the Modern World Philosophy remains urgent in the modern world because it helps people to understand complex social and ethical issues, but also develops critical thinking. It affects the legal system, politicians, and various fields of science. 5. Practical Applications of Philosophy Philosophical ideas enter daily life. Ethical reflection helps people do the right thing in difficult situations, and philosophical analysis contributes to best understanding of problems related to technology, art, and social justice. Philosophy is including an academic discipline, but also a way of thinking that helps us to understand life's complexities and make informed choices.