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Philosophy is the discipline that studies fundamental and universal questions, including existence, knowledge, values, mind, and language. It encompasses many subjects and problems, from ethics and politicians to metaphysics and logic. Here are principal aspects of philosophy: 1. Definition of Philosophy Philosophy comes from the Greek words "philos" (love) and "sophia" (wisdom). It is zeal to understand and make sense of the world around us and our place in it. 2. The Main branches of philosophy - Ontology the study of the essence of being and existence. - Epistemology the study of the nature and limits of cognition. - Ethics the analysis of moral principles and concepts of good deed and evil. - Logic the study of the forms and principles of correct thinking. - Political philosophy the study of questions of power, justice and the state. 3. Notable Philosophers Throughout the history of philosophy, almost many thinkers have made weighty contributions to this science. Some of the most recognizable include: - Socrates, considered the progenitor of Western philosophy. - Plato, a pupil of Socrates, developed the doctrine of forms. - Aristotle, the creator of logic and a huge number of scientific fields. - Immanuel Kant, known for his Philosophy critical philosophy and work on moral issues. 4. The Relevance of Philosophy in the Modern World Philosophy remains urgent in the modern world because it helps people to understand difficult social and ethical issues, also develops critical thinking. It influences the legal system, politicians, and various fields of science. 5. Practical Applications of Philosophy Philosophical ideas enter everyday life. Ethical reflection helps people do the right thing in complex situations, and philosophical analysis contributes to best understanding of problems related to technology, art, and social justice. Philosophy is not only an academic discipline, as well as method of thinking assists us to understand life's complexities and make informed choices.