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Philosophy is the discipline that studies fundamental and universal questions, including existence, knowledge, values, mind, and language. It covers many topics and issues, ranging from ethics and politicians to metaphysics and logic. Here are the main aspects of philosophy: 1. Definition of Philosophy Philosophy comes from the Greek words "philos" (love) and "sophia" (wisdom). It is the desire to realize and make sense of the world around us and our place in it. 2. The Main branches of philosophy - Ontology the study of the essence of being and existence. - Epistemology the study of the nature and limits of cognition. - Ethics the analysis of moral principles and concepts of good deed and evil. - Logic research of the forms and principles of correct thinking. - Socio-political philosophy the study of questions of power, justice and the state. 3. Eminent Philosophers During the history of philosophy, almost many thinkers have made meaningful contributions to this science. Some of the most recognizable include: - Socrates, considered the progenitor of Western philosophy. - Plato, a pupil of Socrates, developed the doctrine of forms. - Aristotle, the creator of logic and a large number of scientific fields. - Immanuel Kant, known for his own James Joyce critical philosophy and work on moral issues. 4. The Relevance of Philosophy in the Modern World Philosophy remains urgent in the modern world since enables people to understand difficult social and ethical issues, but also develops critical thinking. It affects the legal system, politicians, and different fields of science. 5. Practical Applications of Philosophy Philosophical ideas penetrate daily life. Ethical reflection helps people do the correct thing in complex situations, and philosophical analysis contributes to better understanding of issues related to technology, art, and social justice. Philosophy is not only an academic discipline, as well as method of thinking assists us to understand life's complexities and make informed choices.